Partial photo showing the Defiance Tick Mitten Company. Full panoramic photo may be viewed .HERE |
By 1908, there were actually three different mitten / glove factories in Defiance:
The Defiance Tick and Mitten Company, with its main factory in Toledo;
The Defiance Glove and Mitten Factory and
Superior Glove and Mitten Factory.
In 1912, the girls who worked at the factory staged a small strike over wages, but it was short-lived. The managers quickly made adjustments that were acceptable to the ladies.
Looking through the 1910 census at those employed by the mitten factories, it appeared to be largely single women, younger than 25, with a few errand boys and a few men who were bookkeepers or managers of some kind. The census offered up this sampling of names employed in the factory, but there were many, many more:
Margaret Arens, 22, sewing girl
Tillie Balskey - 36, forelady
Laura Bates, 21, sewing girl
Sarah Biles, 17 (all that follow are sewing girls)
Mildred Biles, 15
Elsie Bensyder, 17
Allace Brewer, 18
Margurite Brown, 17
Lillie Brown
Della Chubb 16
Esther Conroy, 16
Maude Daubel, 19
Bessie Daubel, 16
Josephine Dehaus, 20
Rosa Diringer, 19
Minnie Durke, 20
Bertha Dunkelbarger, 19
Goldie Dunkelbarger, 18
Lillian Durrah, 23 (manager)
Lee Durrah, 15 (errand boy)
Harry French (clerk)
Louisa Goldfuss, 14
Bessie Desgranges, 17
Lucy Greaser, 18
Esther Greaser, 16
Regina Grossell, 24
Francis Grossell, 20
Mable Grube, 15
Louisa Hehr, 27
Goldie Healy, 23
Frank Hall, 22 (bookkeeper)
Nettie Hartman, 25...etc.
A search of the website www.newspaperarchive.com for items about my family members found the following notice taken from the Muscatine (Iowa) Journal for Monday, May 16, 1910: "Mr. E. (Err) T. (Thornton) Foster departed Sunday night to spend a week in Toledo, O., where the Defiance Mitten Co. had invited their salesmen to spend a week at their expense. Mr. Foster is on the program for a speech." A later notice, dated November 23, 1937, for the occasion of his and his wife's golden wedding anniversary, states that he was a "traveling salesman for a Fairfield glove and mitten factory."
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