Showing posts with label Brunersburg. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brunersburg. Show all posts

Thursday, October 12, 2023

The Arrowsmith Grist Mill at Lost Creek and the Haller Relationship

 

"Who remembers that the Arrowsmith grist mill, north and a little west of the crossing at Lost Creek, was part of logs, the oldest part and after it was abandoned, was used as a sort of blacksmith shop?  

Mr. Arrowsmith was a good millwright and understood all about grinding, dressing buhrs, etc.  Repairs were generally done to the water wheel and the tools were an inch auger, an ax and a handsaw.  The water wheel was one of his own invention, that is the one used was built according to his own ideas.

An old ax was much used at picking or chopping or whatever it was called in dressing the buhrs, and fit them for running nicely.  

John F. Haller usually helped in the repairs, though he was not a millwright.  This was the mill called 'the turkey trap,' on account of a flock of wild ones going in and taking possession and not knowing how to get out."

Bryan Press, Thursday, November 18, 1926

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"Who remembers that there is a close connection between the Arrowsmith and Haller families of early Farmer? We gather that Ezekiel Arrowsmith was born near Baltimore 1770, went to Kentucky when 23 and married Elizabeth Kenton, niece of the noted Simon Kenton, moved near Urbana, Ohio and died in 1849, his wife dying at 90.

His son, Miller Arrowsmith, one of ten children, came to Defiance County in 1833, locating first near Defiance and was chosen Deputy County Surveyor by John Perkins, shortly moved to Lost Creek where he had a grist mill, was county auditor and held other important offices.

Sarah Arrowsmith, his sister, married William Haller, son of John Haller, and after her death in 1837, he married her sister, Jane.  A son, John F., taught school in the early days and farmed southwest of Farmer.

John Haller, father of William, located at Brunersburg and had a tannery and farmed.  Jesse, son of John, married Cassandra, sister of Miller Arrowsmith and located in 1831 in Brunersburg, and in 1837, came to Farmer, the trip taking four or five days as the way was swampy; brush had to be cleared to make a road, trees had to be whacked out of the way, too.

When they moved from Champaign County, the few household goods were hauled in a sort of wagon to the Auglaize River and then shipped to Defiance in a pirogue, a large tree trunk burned and dug out into a boat and was run by a pole pushed in the water when the bottom of the stream was 'near,' and when deep, paddles were used.



The family rode horseback and fording streams, sometimes high from freshets, and landed safely. How does that compare with moving now-a-days with a motor truck about the size of a pioneer's cabin?  People these days do not know and do not want to know what those sturdy old pioneers did."

Bryan Press, September 9, 1926, page 2


















Wednesday, December 1, 2021

Poor " Uncle" John Leffler?

"UNCLE'S TROUBLES

JOHN LEFFLER'S LIFE MADE PUBLIC

HOW HE LIVED WITH MARY BUCK FOR ELEVEN YEARS, DURING WHICH SHE HAD TWO CHILDREN, BUT WAS NEVER MARRIED.

THE ROMANTIC STORY OF A ONCE WEALTHY CONTRACTOR AT ROCHESTER, NEW YORK


From a legal standpoint, the finest case ever tried in this county was the case of Elizabeth Leffler vs. John Leffler, tried Saturday by Hill, Hubbard, and Winn for the plaintiff, Peaslee and Woods for the defense.

It was also a case which has the tinge of romance and sensationalism in it and there are few stories so interesting as this.

Eleven years ago there lived in the city of Rocheter, N.Y., John Leffler, now known here as 'Uncle', a wealth contractor, an inventor and a citizen of prominence, well known and highly respected as one of the city's best men.  Not only was he a man of high standing in business circles, but also in society.  With a handsome and accomplished wife to preside over his household, and to act superbly in the capacity of hostess, and a finely educated daughter, he became established in the ranks of society, impregnable to any concerning whose honor might be a question.

Also eleven years ago, this same respected man became deeply attached to a young and handsome girl named Mary Buck.  So thoroughly enamored by her charms was he that he broke his matrimonial vows, was charged by his wife with adultery and she left him.  The outcome was a suit for divorce by the wife.  While the suit was pending, Leffler suddenly left Rochester in company with Mary Buck. Mrs. Leffler was granted the divorce and $2500 alimony.  All efforts to trace Leffler were of no avail.

Mary Buck had an uncle, Michael Koch, living in Brunersburg, near this city, and the two went to his residence. To her uncle and aunt, she introduced Leffler as her husband, saying he had been a widower and that they had been married but two weeks. Leffler confirmed this story, and they spent about two months with Mr. and Mrs. Koch.  They came to this city, rented rooms and later went to housekeeping living as man and wife.  They have lived her nearly eleven years and, in that time, had two children, one of which was born dead and the other boy now living with one side paralyzed. Intellectually, he is strong, being bright and smart, but will never be able to accomplish much which will require physical strength.

(* The photo is NOT Mary Buck, but an anonymous young lady dressed as she might be in 1887.)

In the summer of '87, Leffler's divorced wife ascertained that he was living in this city and that he was in the possession of some property.  She sent Mr. A. J. Curloch, a Rochester attorney, here to see if there was any chance of obtaining the $2500 allowed her by the court.  On July 19, the attorney made a demand for the judgment, which Leffler refused.
On July 20, Leffler sold his property to Daniel Widmer for $5,000, Widmer giving him five promissory notes, payable in one, two, three, four and five years, and assuming a mortgage of $2500.  He then transferred the notes to Mary Buck, supposed to be Mrs. John Leffler and was left insolvent.

The supposed wife of John Leffler who signed the deed as Mary Leffler, joined in the dower clause and was supposed to be the wife of John Leffler.  Messrs. Hill and Hubbard had been authorized by Mr. Curloch to attend to the case, and later they called in Mr. John W. Winn. Nothing had been done by these attorneys before Leffler sold his property, as it was the day after the Rochester attorney visited him.  After the transfer of the notes, Hill & Hubbard brought suit to declare that the sale and transfer to had been made with the intent to defraud Leffler's creditors, and asking the court to find to have been honest on Widmer's part to have the notes placed in the hands of a receiver, the money collected and applied in satisfaction of Mary Leffler's judgement.

On Saturday morning, the trial began.  To the surprise of all,
the plaintiff's first witness was John Leffler, the defendant
himself.  HIs testimony was to the effect that he left New York state with the girl and brought her to Ohio, paying all of her expenses  He admitted telling Mrs. Koch that he was married, but said it was all a joke.  He said the woman had two children and he was asked if he was the father  The defense objected to the question and the objection was sustained.  He said that he supposed his wife had loaned him $399 eight years ago.

Michael Koch, the next witness called, did not give away further information than that which Leffler had divulged.  Mrs. Koch testified that they had always lived as man and wife and that the girl always slept with Leffler.  Mrs. Koch got on her mettle several times and the attorneys on both sides, the bailiff, the sheriff, deputy and judge endeavored to quiet her, but to no effect.

Mr. Hubbard then took the stand and related the story of the Rochester attorney and offered the deed to evidence with the name of Mary Leffler signed to it. He said that under the law of the State of New York, the court had granted Mrs. Leffler the right of marrying again, but had not given John Leffler that privilege, and if he married again that he could be arrested for bigamy.

The defense called Daniel Widmer who claimed that he had bought the property in good faith and had already paid off $1300 of the mortgage.

John Leffler said he had hired the woman to work for him, agreeing to pay her $4 a week and that she had worked for ten years without receiving any pay.  The plaintiff's attorneys claimed that the services were incidental to an illicit cohabitation and that the contract was void.  On this, they were upheld by Judge Sutphen.  The court found that the sale was honest on Widmer's part, but that the transfer of notes from Leffler to his supposed wife was made with the intention to defraud his creditors.  He allowed the alleged Mrs. Leffler the $390 that he had borrowed with interest for eight years.  He also allowed her $500  for the support of her child.  The woman did not claim this, but Judge Sutphen gave it simply through kindness.  The balance of $1611 to Mrs. Leffler and he appointed S. M. Cameron, clerk of court, receiver, with instructions to hold the notes, collect them and distribute the proceeds according to his best judgement.

The defense gave notice of an appeal.  Judge Sutphen said that if the defense would turn the notes over at once, he would make the appeal bond low, but if the defense held them, he would make it big enough to cover the indebtedness of Mrs. Leffler.  The defense refused to turn over the notes, and he fixed the bond at $1800, more, it is thought, than Leffler would give.  Mr. James Woods holds the notes at present, but the plaintiff's attorneys expect him to turn them over to Mr. Cameron soon.

John Leffler is now insolvent.   It remains to be seen how his alleged wife will treat him, whether or not she will leave him and take the money or whether she will continue to live with him and divide the money to their mutual benefit

It is the same old ending to a life of crime.  'Uncle' Leffler came here a fine looking man with plenty of money.  He is the inventor of the bell or rim of sewer pipes and obtained a royalty on every one made.  He disposed of the rights for little or nothing, spent the money, and is today almost without a dollar.  He has a daughter living in Rochester at present.  She is the wife of the cashier of the German National Bank of that city and is said to be very handsome.  She is highly respected, as is her mother, who also lives in Rochester.

In every feature, the case is one of the most interesting in the record of the Common Pleas court of this county."    (Defiance Daily Crescent, November 12, 1888)

WHAT HAPPENED NEXT?
SEE PART II




Thursday, July 28, 2016

Speaker's Pottery in Brunersburg, Ohio

Not Speaker pottery

Lucas Speaker defined his occupation as "potter" on the 1850 census for Noble Township, Defiance County, Ohio.  In 1850, Lucas, a native of Germany, lived with his wife, Mary (Maria Anna Merkel) and children: Josephine, Lucas and Frederick in or near Brunersburg.  The pottery made by Lucas Speaker was apparently well known throughout the area.




The Defiance Democrat of June 15, 1872 reported on the good clay available for drainage tiles in Brunersburg.  But some history was also spoken of as the author remembered the Speaker Pottery establishment that was once located there.


"Drain Tiles.
The early settlers in these valleys were supplied with crockery from the Speaker Pottery at Brunersburg.  Forty years ago, the produce of that pottery was peddled by canoes and pirogues, along all these streams.

An old resident was speaking to us the other day of the excellence of this ware, mentioning that he had in use crocks of that make for more than thirty years, and that they wre likely to last many years yet.

The clay used by the Speakers was 'mined' out of the bluff bank opposite Brunersburg.  Pits were also worked on the Speaker farm south of the village.  We are told that not only there, but at other points in this vicinity, there is an abundance of potter's clay."
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Can those clay pits still be seen on the bluffs of the Tiffin River as one crosses the bridge on Route 15? 

Every effort was made to find a photo or example of Speaker pottery, but all were unsuccessful.  

Do any readers have a piece of this very old pottery or a photo of such?    

Saturday, February 27, 2016

Some Early Postmasters in the Small Towns of Defiance County

In the early days before rural free delivery, mail could be picked up at a designated local store or a home in a particular village.  The postmasters were appointed, and in this list below, surprisingly, one will find quite a few women listed. 
Many of the small villages no longer exist, but may be found on the old plat maps.

Postmasters and Date of Appointment from the original book of the Appointments of U. S. Postmasters:

Adams Ridge
John Conn - Sept. 24, 1869
John Curtland - June 6, 1881
John Davison - Oct. 31, 1881
John L. Davison - Nov. 28, 1881
Albert Rowe - June 23, 1884
Philip Schwartzel - Aug. 4, 1885

Ayersville
Eneas F. Palmer - Nov. 20, 1871
Jonathan M. Viets - Aug. 2, 1876
Nathan A. Boutell - Oct. 7. 1879
Mrs. Rachel Boutell - (date unreadable)
Alfred C. Henry - Aug. 23, 1889

Brunersburgh
Charles F. Clemmons - Oct. 9, 1869 
Wm. W. Warren - Mar. 31, 1874
Chas. F. Clemmons - Mar 24, 1875
Daniel Bruner - Dec. 15, 1879

Cicero
John F. Culler - Sept. 22, 1870
George W. Dickerhoof - May 22, 1885
Rudolph J. Battershell - May 14, 1886
Miss Rosa Miller - Nov. 11, 1886
John F. Haller - Nov. 30, 1889
William Battershell - July 3, 1890

Evansport
John Cameron - Oct. 30, 1865
Robt. B. Cameron - Sept. 6, 1875
Alvara Cameron - June 1881
Henry F. Toberon - June 1885
Asa Toberon Jan. 7, 1886
Thomas E. Snider - Jan. 23, 1888
Frederick Speiser - Apr. 4, 1888
Enoch B. Mapes - Aug. 23, 1889 

Farmer 
John Norway - Apr. 10, 1866
Emory E. Martin - Aug. 21, 1885
Mrs. Belle Bowker - May 21, 1889

Hicksville
Mrs. Julia C. Donafin - Feb. 16, 1870, reappointed in 1883
Jacob Wesner - July 3, 1886
John Berger - Aug. 7, 1890

Milo
George W. Chapman - Feb. 23, 1866
John D. Pearson - Aug 23, 1880
Post office closed on Feb. 5, 1884.  Mail to Farmer.

Ney
David E. Welker - Mar 8, 1870

Philip Crago  - Dec. 11, 1877
Philip M. Crago - Dec. 31, 1877
Jacob Warner - Apr. 28, 1885
John Paxton - July 22, 1889


Wilseyville
William McCaller - Feb. 20, 1869
Bella B. Beebee - Aug 12, 1874
Mrs. Elizabeth Osmun - Sept. 30, 1875
Wm. M. Haller - June 6, 1876
Closed Apr. 16, 1883.  Mail to Cicero.


Sherwood
Johnson Miller - Oct. 24, 1874
Geo. Rock - Feb. 4, 1876
M. H. Robertson - Jan. 15, 1884
William W. Heuff - Dec. 8, 1885
John Rock - June 17, 1889
T. Maud Boor - May 15, 1891


White City
Saul D. Snyder - July 6, 1875
Jos. Howard - Feb. 24, 1876
Closed July 5, 1876.


Mark Center
Mrs. Marietta Kyle - July 6, 1875
Saul D. Snyder - Feb. 24, 1871
Josiah Kyle - Sept. 1876
Reinhart F. Hecht - Nov. 15, 1878
Miss Matilda Knight - Apr. 9, 1885
Mrs. Matilda Clapper - Apr. 14, 1886
Julia S. Long - Dec. 14, 1887
Ida Rice - June 3, 1890


Jewell
Simon P. Seiple - Jan. 26, 1876
Welcome G. Mason - Oct. 13, 1879
Joseph Otte - Apr 1, 1881
Edward H. Trowbridge - Nov. 20, 1882
Andrew M. Haight - Jan. 15, 1884
Conrad Moore - June 18, 1885
Charles G. Shasteen - Aug. 23, 1889


Delaware Bend
Daniel Haynes - May 21, 1877
Wallace D. Haynes - Aug. 28, 1877
Mail to The Bend - Oct. 8, 1878

The Bend
Wallace D. Haynes - Oct. 8, 1872
James Haynes - Jan 17, 1881
John Breno - Apr. 27, 1881
James Anderson - July 18, 1889
John Breno - Mar. 4, 1891


Ashwood
Frederick Harmening - Apr. 7, 1879

Moats
Wm. F. Moats - Oct. 11, 1889

Nebo
Geo. W. Speakman - Mar. 3, 1890                         

 

Monday, November 2, 2015

Early Schools in Defiance, Ohio - Part 1

From the Defiance Democrat - January 10, 1895
(Parts are summarized in blue.)

"OUR EARLY SCHOOLS

Interesting Paper Read by Henry B. Harris.

Interesting History Concerning Our Schools Read at the Dedication Exercises at the Third Ward School Building 
on New Year's Day.

Henry B. Harris has kindly furnished the NEWS with the manuscript of his address on our early schools delivered at the dedicatory exercises at the Third ward school building Tuesday.  The article contains much valuable history that will be of interest to everyone." 

The first part of the address discussed the establishment of the New England Colonies and their establishment of a common school system.  Then the Continental Congress of 1785 regulated the survey of land and provided for a place for a school in the townships.  After the treaty with the Indians in Northwest Ohio in 1817, Ohio passed an act which, among other things, formed the county of Williams and established a land office at Piqua in 1820.  At that point permanent settlers began to come to the area.

"The town of Defiance was laid out in November, 1822, though there had been an Indian trading post here before that time. In 1825, the village consisted of a small store, a tavern and five or six families.  But even before that, in 1824, the first schoolhouse was built in Defiance..."

The settlers went about a mile above the town and cut and hewed the logs, sending them down the river to a point about where the canal meets the Maumee. There the logs were loaded and driven by a yoke of oxen driven by Brice Hilton, then a young lad.  Brice was directed by his father, Joshua Hilton.

"The schoolhouse was a boxed log building about 21 x 28 (?) feet in size.  It stood on the fractioned lot on the northwest corner of Perry and First streets, facing west.  This school house had one door and several small windows, at first without window frames or glass.  It had a plank door and a clapboard roof held in place by poles.  Oiled paper served the place of window glass.

An immense fire place about twelve feet long supporting a stick and mud chimney was the heating apparatus and gave the pupils an opportunity to burn on one side and freeze on the other.  One row of desks was around against the walls, the seats were made of slabs with four stakes in auger holes for legs.  There were no nails or iron used in the construction of the building, even the hinges being of wood and the floor pinned down and the desks pinned up in a primitive, but substantial manner.  The lumber was sawed at Brunersburg at Joseph Perkins' saw mill, then the only mill within forty miles of Defiance.
This is the one room log school house at Lincoln's New Salem Village near Springfield, Illinois, and a good example of the first frontier schools.  (www.angelfire.com)


At the time there were no wagon roads and not a wagon in Williams county.  The first wagon being brought by Wm. Travis in 1825 as far as St. Mary's, when the road seemed impassible and the wagon was taken to pieces, loaded on a boat and floated down the river, while the oxen and horses were loaded with part of the supplies and driven over land, or rather, through the swamp.  In those days, all supplies were brought into the settlement by pirogues, packed on the back of horses, or dragged along the Indians' trails through the forests and swamps on travoix.

The first teacher in this section was Wm. Seamans, who taught two or more terms.  There were about 35 or 40 pupils.  The teacher received $2.00 per term for each pupil which was paid by the parents.  The second teacher, William Edmondson, who taught three or four terms, is reputed to have been a five scholar and an excellent teacher. Afterwards, Wm. A. Brown and others taught there.

In 1826 or 1827, the rival village of Brunersburg wanted a school.  So they built a log school house on the west side of Bean creek on the Speaker Bottoms, about midway between the Dey and Brunersburg bridges and employed Brice Hilton as teacher, who had so improved under the instruction of Seamans and Edmondson that from employment as a drive of oxen in the building of the school house, he had come to be the master at a rival school.

From the time of the formation of Williams county to 1824, the people had to go to Perrysburg, Wood county, to attend court.  From 1824 to 1829, court was held at Defiance in some private building, generally in a room over Mr. Levell's store, in the frame building lately owned by Mr. Myers, the painter, just west of the fort ground.

In 1826 and 1829, the first court house in Defiance was built just north of the Presbyterian church on Wayne street.  William Preston had the contract for building this house, but the brick were made and laid by Wm. Seamens and Robert Wason, who were both brick makers and masons.  Their brick yard was where Washington street now is between Third and Fifth streets, that they were master masons is evidenced by the fact that the house still stands with sound and solid walls.  
After this, Mr. Seamens was justice of the peace and studied and practiced law.  When I was a little boy and had just come into the possession of my first slate, Mr. Seamens, then a guest at my father's house, congratulated me on my acquisition and said that he had chopped five cords of wood for the first slate he ever owned.  He neatly scratched the letters of the alphabet and the figures around the edge of the slate and said he hoped I would learn to make them as good as the copy before I broke the slate.  So that Mr. Seamens was one of my first teachers, and my figures resemble his to this day.  His son, of the same name, a Defiance boy, inherited his father's physical and mental stature and is now a professor of chemistry in the Ohio Wesleyan University, and a teacher and author of international reputation."

To be continued...