Monday, July 31, 2023

Civil War Pensioners in Defiance County - 1884 - Hicksville

                                               Defiance Pensioners   - HICKSVILLE           

                                                         "PENSIONERS

A List of Wounded and Disabled Soldiers in Defiance County
Below is a list of persons in Defiance County who were on the pension list of the United States, January 1, 1884, together with their injuries and the amounts they received."   (Payments were per month)
The Defiance County Express, January 17, 1884, pg. 16

Hicksville

Werker, Rebecca, dependent mother, $8.00
Harrison, Deborah, dependent mother, $8.00
Staggs, Nancy, dependent mother, $8.00
Dutterer, Susan, widow, $8.00
Bower, Emily E., widow, $8.00
Donafin, Julia G., widow, $8.00
Johnson, Julia A., widow, $8.00
Woodcox, Sarah, widow, $8.00
Murphy Phebe, widow, $8.00
Lorah, Charlotte, widow, $8.00

Ames, Eliza, widow, $8.00
Arrents, Elizabeth, widow, $8.00
Ferry, Mary, widow, $8.00
Rose, Amelia, widow 1812, $8.00
Rex, William A., wounded in right arm, $18.00


Nelson, John, wounded in the throat, $8.00
Blosser, John, wounded in right hip, $2.00
Brinker, Simon P., wounded in right hand, $4.00
Kinmont, Thos. C., wound in right leg, $25.00
Semasters, Abraham R., wound in left thigh, $4.00

Mullenix, Thos. B., wound in left leg, $4.00
Bell, Benjamin F., wound in left shoulder, $18.00
Kintigh, Isaac E., wound in left thumb, $7.50
Palmar, George W., wound in left leg, $18.00
Gag, Timothy E., loss of left leg, $24.00

Ferris, Lewis, loss of left arm, $24.00
Hollinger, Charles, loss of left leg, $24.00
Barnes, Sylvester, loss of right ?, $24.00 (theig, did they mean leg?)
McCalla, Simon, chronic diarrhea,   $4.00
Gallintine, Thomas, chronic diarrhea, $4.00
































Pressler, Jacob, chronic diarrhea and disease of the abdomen viscera, $4.00
Dieahl, Samuel, chronic diarrhea, $6.00
Meek, John W., lost one finger, $1.00
Oldfield, George B., disease in left ear, $2.00
Otis, George, consumption, $18.00
Rittenhour, Adam, rheumatism, $4.00


Many pension files or parts of them may be found on fold3.com, a subscription site.

Saturday, July 29, 2023

Civil War Pensioners in Defiance County - 1884 - Defiance - Part 2

                                             Part 2, Defiance Pensioners              

                                                         "PENSIONERS

A List of Wounded and Disabled Soldiers in Defiance County
Below is a list of persons in Defiance County who were on the pension list of the United States, January 1, 1884, together with their injuries and the amounts they received."
The Defiance County Express, January 17, 1884, pg. 16

VanSkiver, Alvaro, wounded left hand, $6.00
Yeager, Absalom, wounded knee, $4.00
Mitchell, Martin V. B., wounded left thigh, $4.00
Block, Franklin, wounded left arm, $2.00
Speister, Christian, wounded 1 foot, $6.00

Marihugh, Henry, wounded left arm, $6.00
Shirley, Stephen M. , wounded left ankle, $14.00
Winterstein, James, wounded left shoulder, $8.00
Hofferd, Wilson S, wounded in breast, $8.00
Stephens, Daniel, wounded left shoulder, $2.00




William Black was the youngest soldier on record to be wounded in the War Between the States.  He was shell shot in his left hand and arm in 1865.






Daniels, Henry, wounded left arm, $6.00
Ackerman, Louis, wounded left foot, $3.00
Bogart, Jesse W., wounded left shoulder, $6.00
Conrad, Frederick, wounded left leg, $8.00
Lewis, Jonathon, wounded left leg, $4.00

Viall, Benjamin, wounded left and right legs, $12.00
Schmeck, Henry, wounded right thigh, $6.00
Hahn, Charles, wounded right hand, $14.00
Krouse, Theo, wounded right arm, $8.00
Anderson, David W., wounded right forearm, $6.00

Gleason, David A., wounded right leg, $20.00
Grubb, Isaac N. Wounded right leg, $8.00
Carpenter, Lyman loss of right forearm, $18.00
Helpman, Perry E., wounded in body, $8.00
Corzellius, Peter, wound on face, $1.00

Between 1880 and 1910, the U.S. government continued to modify pension payments, forming a sort of grading system on the amount received depending on injury, rank, and time served.  Eventually, those soldiers awarded $8 could hire an attorney and place an appeal for more money.  In 1896, President Theodore Roosevelt passed an Executive Order stating that old age was a disability and any Union soldier over 62 should receive a pension.

Cary, Robert, urethra and bladder, $24.00
Gilts Peter, wounded jaw, $2.00
Miller, Johnson, wounded left eye, $2.00
Culley, Frank C., injury to abdomen, $8.00
Day, Eli H., chronic diarrhea, disease in the eyes, $17.00

Dyarman, Orlando, chronic diarrhea and disease of the abdomen, $8.00
Karnes, Elijah, chronic diarrhea, $7.50
Scheaffer, Henry B., chronic diarrhea and disease of the abdomen $8.00
Lockwood, Reuben, chronic diarrhea, $4.00
Myers, Benjamin F., injury of right knee, $4.00

Sieren, Peter, injured back, $2.00
Romine, Uriah W., disease in left shoulder, $4.00
Adams, Caleb H., ulceration of the eye,$8.00
Thrailkill, Richard H., ___, $3.00
Smith, Andrew, scurvy, $8.00


King, Silvester, pthisis pul, $18.00  (pthisis = pulmonary tuberculosis)
Ankney, Joshua, wounded face, $6.00
Bayes, James, loss of distal phalax of right little finger, $1.00
Mansfield, Johiel, disease of the eyes, $12.00
Randall, Felix, disease of the eyes, $6.00
Elliott, Emory B., wound right leg __
Feger, Henry F., erysipelis, injury to left foot, $4.00 (erysipelis = bacterial skin infection)
Winnie, Magdaline, widow, $8.00

*Part 3 will list Hicksville and Hicksville Township's pensioners.

Tuesday, July 25, 2023

Civil War Pensioners in Defiance County - 1884 - Part 1, Defiance

   "PENSIONERS
A List of Wounded and Disabled Soldiers in Defiance County
Below is a list of persons in Defiance County who were on the pension list of the United States, January 1, 1884, together with their injuries and the amounts they received."
The Defiance County Express, January 17, 1884, pg. 16

DEFIANCE

Smith, King, dependent father, $18.00
Van Dusen, Matilda, dependent mother, $8.00
Wells, Mary, dependent mother, $8.00
Stephens, Margaret, dependent mother, $8.00
Smith, Elizabeth, dependent mother, $8.00

Durell, Elizabeth, dependent mother, $8.00
Haymaker, Elizabeth R. dependent mother $8.00
Stewart, Elizabeth, widow, $8.00
O'Hern, Mary, widow, $10.00
Thornton, Mary E., widow, $20.00                




Miller, Mary, widow, $8.00
 Lee,Ann, widow, $8.00
Craig, Catherine, widow, $8.00
Clark, Susan, widow, $8.00
Boggs, James M. widow, $18.00

Brickmaster, Sarah A., widow, $8.00
Newell, Nancy, widow, $8.00
Myers, Jane, widow, $8.00
Strong, Emma, G., widow, $25.00
Hollinshead, Jeremiah, widow, $12.00

Hanna, Kezia, widow, $14.00
Mansfield, Job, widow, $10.00
Wiley, Frances M., widow, $10.00
Fryman, Rachel, widow, $8.00
Kepler, Rachel, widow, 1812, $8.00


Stoddard, Sophronia S., widow, 1812, $8.00
Shoup, Elizabeth, widow, $8.00
Morse, Betsey, widow, $8.00
Wisler, John, survivor 1812, $8.00
Beal, Joseph, disease of abdominal viscera, $6.00

Grainger, Joseph A., injury to abdomen, $8.00
Kibble, Joseph, injury to spine, $6.00
Wall,,Joseph, fracture right arm, $6.00
Brown, Joseph, wound in left shoulder, $2.00
Hall, George, wound in right leg, $2.66 2/3

Capper, George, wound in neck, $4.00
Andrews, George, disease in eyes, $6.00
Richardson, John E. , chronic diarrhea, $6.00
Rhamy, John W., sunstroke, $4.00
Morris, John H., injury to abdomen, $8.00

Relue, John, rheumatism, $6.00
Lewis, John, rheumatism, $24.00
Butler, John, inflammation of eyes,$72.00
Anderson John, disease of heart, $10.00
Scheuerman, John, loss of right leg, $24.00

By this time, you might be wondering how the amount of the pension is decided for each individual.  All pensions were approved under the Pension Bureau which was under the Federal government.  The first Pension Act was approved during the war, on July 14,1862, and it declared that an $8 pension would be provided to soldiers with total disability for the performance of manual labor. Dependents of soldiers killed on duty were also allowed $8 an month.  Later acts of government raised that rate, but the first recipients only received the benefits awarded at the time of application. Rank and severity of the injury were also factors considered.

The Pension Bureau reviewed each application and came to a decision on the amount awarded.  Sometimes investigators were sent out to verify the claim.  In the case of one of my ancestors, a representative of the Bureau came to Defiance County and interviewed neighbors and employers, as well at doctors to testify to the severity of the wounds received on duty.  It was vital that any disability was caused by service in the war.  

Hutter, John, loss of left thumb, $4.00
Fullmer, John, wound right leg, $4.00
Fisher, John B., wound in head, $4.00
Barringer, John W., loss of right arm, $21.00
Bitterman, John, wound left thigh, $6.00

Stucky, John, wound in head, $2.00
Ward, John  wound in neck $2.00
Jubenville, John, wound left leg, $4.00
Higgins, Wm. wound in left leg, $4.00
Hill, William I., wound in left hand, $8.00

Sponsler, William C., wound in thigh, $8.00
Soals, William L., wound left leg, $4.00
Ebright, William, wound in the left thigh, $2.00
Pickerington, William, rheumatism, $6.00
Crow, William H. chonic bronchitis, $4.00

Shulters, William D., chronic diarrhea, $4.00
Kline, William H., rheumatism, $5.33 1/3
Pickard, William, injury to abdomen, $4.00
Krontz, Jacob, wounded legs, $5.00
Bixby, Jonah E., wounded in both hands, $10.00

Continued in Part 2



Friday, July 7, 2023

From the Marckel Scrapbook - William Churchman and William Howard Schram

From the scrapbook of Doris E. Marckel Bates, 

Defiance, Ohio, dated March the 11, 1906

A collection of newspaper articles about the folks of  Defiance County, Ohio, all undated and with no source named.


"Drowned in the Tiffin River.

From John A. Garber, we learn that on Tuesday, about ten o'clock, about one and a half miles south of Evansport, Walter Churchman, a resident of Adams township, went into the water beyond his depth, and being unable to swim, before help could reach him, he was drowned.

Search was made for the body, but it was not recovered until night.  When found, the body was several rods below the place where it sank.  The remains were conveyed tothe residence of his mother in Adams township.  Deceased was about twenty-three years old."

A Note - William was the only son of Elizabeth Williams Churchman (1821-1895) . Mother and son were both buried in Poplar Ridge Cemetery.  Walter was the son of Elizabeth and her second husband, Thomas Churchman.  Elizabeth's obituary, not in the scrapbook,  was an interesting look into this pioneer lady's life, a life not untouched by other tragedies.

Defiance Evening News, March 7, 1895 -

"Mrs. Elizabeth A. Churchman, born Nov. 8, 1821, died Feb. 22, 1895.  Such are the dates marking the opening and closing of an eventful life.  A life the history of which is always encircled with the halo of purity and usefulness. Her maiden name was Williams. She was born near Alexandria, Va. and came with her parents to this county when quite young and settled near Brunersburg.

For a number of years she was engaged in teaching school in the vicinity.  She was united in marriage with Samuel C. Sullivan, June 12, 1845.  They being the first couple married in Defiance county.  Mr. Sullivan was killed by a falling tree on Feb. 11, 1848.  Their three children, viz: Mrs. Joshua Domer, Mrs. Fred Chase and Mrs. Daniel Markel, all live in this township.

In 1850, she was married to Thos. Churchman.  One son, Walter W., was born to them who met his death by drowning in the Tiffin River when about 24 years of age.  Mr. Churchman died some years ago, leaving her a widow a second time.  Thus has one of the pioneer ladies left her history.

She was very generally respected by all who knew her.  During her lifetime, she has been a devoted member of the German Baptist church.  The last obsequies were observed at the Dunkard church last Monday.  Rev. Houston, of Van Wert, conducted the services.  The remains were laid at rest in their cemetery on the Ridge."


Walter's stone, tilting against his mother's tomb in Poplar Ridge Cemetery

👉👉👉👉👉👉👉👉👉👉👉👉

William Howard Schram

"Died.   William Howard, infant son of Nicholas J and Lola M. Schram, April 22nd, 1898, aged 4 months and seven days.  Funeral services were held at the U.B. church at Jewell, O. April 24, conduced by Rev. S. L. Valentine.  Interment was made in Independence cemetery.