Friday, November 12, 2021

Defiance County Pioneers - Joseph D. Kerr

JOSEPH D. KERR
1846 - 1902

"Joseph D. Kerr died in the Cook county hospital Friday, December 12, where he was taken.  He fell on the streets of Chicago from the effects of a paralytic stroke on December 3.  He remained in the hospital nine days.  He went to Chicago December 1 to attend the stock show, and intended to leave that city for Toledo either Thursday or Friday.  Saturday his folks here became anxious about him, but it was not until December 8,  they succeeded in finding the place where he was sick.  He was unconscious most of the time after the attack of paralysis.

Ed. Culler and L. E. Griffin went to Chicago the fore part of last week, returning home Thursday evening.  Fillmore Kerr, a brother of the deceased, left for Chicago Friday morning, but before he arrived, Joseph D. had died.  Pneumonia had set in after the paralytic stroke.  Charles Miller, the undertaker, went to Chicago, and brought the remains home Saturday night.

Joseph D. Kerr was born August 2, 1846, in Middletown, Holmes county, Ohio, and with his parents in 1857, came to Hicksville, where he for a time attended the public schools.  Afterwards he attended the normal school at Williams Center for two terms and then taught school in this vicinity for several terms.  The objection of his parents hindered his enlisting during the civil war.

For six years, commencing with 1867, he conducted a flouring mill at Lagrange, Ind.  In 1873, he came to Hicksville, and was the leading spirit in organizing the well-known firm of Kerr Bros. & Co.

In 1883, Mr. Kerr retired from this firm and took a two years' law course in the Union College of Law at Chicago.  On his return to this place in June, 1884, he was elected justice of the peace.  In 1885, he took up the practice of law.  In 1889, he formed a law partnership with James E. Coulter.

In 1857, at the time of the advent of Mr. Kerr, the village contained less than one hundred inhabitants.  The public school had an enrollment from all the territory then included in the district of less than sixty.  Not a single manufacturing plant run by any other power than the hand was in Hicksville. 
About that time, Joseph and Wesley Dowell built a saw mill over on the site of the present Lower-Goller manufacturing plant; subsequently Joseph Kerr, Sr. rented the mill of these founders and Miles Chapman and Joseph D. and his brother Thomas became the working force of the mill and gained his first knowledge of mechanical aid in labor.  Industry was the prominent trait of his character.

From childhood until death, labor was the duty of every hour.  After the burning of the grist mill at Lagrange, Joseph D., Thomas and Filmore Kerr succeeded in getting a shelter shed over an old threshing engine, a bolting saw and a cut off, and the original of the present Kerr Bros. company plant was ready to lay the foundation of wealth without a dollar in addition, save mentality and a willingness to work.  This was the beginning with Joseph D. as the mastermind that built one of the largest handle plants in the world.  While Joseph D. did not remain with the firm of Kerr Bros & Co. through all the years of its growth, yet its breadth and scope of application was covered by the plan mapped out for its future by Joseph D. - a manufacturing institution that has furnished more days labor through all its ramifications than any other labor center in the village.




Mr. Kerr was a believer that a practical education consisted in a trained mentality that could and would furnish to the possessor a support and competence for old age..  While Mr. Kerr did not escape the army of critics with their close-drawn blankets and 'better than you' step.   No family in our village was better provided for.  No more thoughtful, painstaking father and husband.  No young man ever started in life with less.  Willing hands and an honest intention to succeed was his sole capital..." 

*Joseph D. Kerr was the father of Hicksville's long-time physician, Dr. Paul Kerr.  Dr. Kerr's only sibling, Dewitt Kerr, died at a young age and was buried with his parents.  His wife was Flora Culler Kerr.

Source: Obituaries: Pioneers of Northwest Ohio, Volume I.  Carma Rowe Estate, Johnson Memorial Library.  No date. Page 44. 
Copies available at the Defiance Public Library and the Sherwood and Hicksville branches.

Saturday, November 6, 2021

Defiance, Ohio! Welcome to the Gorman Minstrel Show!

 




  The Defiance Daily Crescent, October 30, 1905

From 1840 onward until about the late 1940s, ministrel shows were a form of popular entertainment as the troupes traversed from town to town.  Sometimes it was white folks in blackface and sometimes it was black folks in blackface, and yes, sometime it was a mix of the two!

Jokes, dancing, singing, and buffoonery all added to the enjoyment.  The Gorman minstrel show was one of the most well-known in the United States.  Reviews from newspapers all over the United States praised the show which had come to Defiance since at least 1890..  

The Defiance Daily Crescent promoted it this way:

"Good Singing and Dancing

Gorman Minstrels Always Noted for That.

The singing and dancing part of the Gorman's Minstrel program is indeed a happy part, teeming with all that is new in popular songs, and bristling with all that is unique and coming in dancing.  

The 'End Men' known as the funny part of the troupe of minstrels are simply bubbling over with side splitting jokes and 'misunderstandings.'  They are especially prepared with parodies on the latest topical songs of the day, which are always expected and looked forward to with intense interest in a Minstrel performance and our people can rest assured that in Gorman's Minstrels, every expectation will be more than fully realized.

The Minstrels will be seen on our streets at noon, and in open air concert at 7:00 in the evening in front of the Opera House.  Monday, Nov. 2nd."

Minstrel Show Blackface Comedy - Bing video

Monday, November 1, 2021

James McKellip - Bishop Post, G.A.R.

James McKellip
Born about 1847 in Noble Township to parents, David and Mary Anne McKellip, James was their second child.  His father, born in Vermont, was a farmer, and his mother kept house and raised at least five children.

When he was 18, he decided to enlist in Company F of the 198th Regiment, Ohio Infantry.  This unit was formed in February, 1865, at Camp Chase and James enlisted on February 7 for a one year term.  

However, the war was just about over, and the group never deployed anywhere before the Confederacy surrendered.
The whole unit mustered out on May 8, 1865.
But, James was a veteran and a part of the Bishop Post of the G.A.R.





Pension card for James McKellips


James came home and lived with his parents again, and that's where he was found in the 1870 census of Defiance.  James, 23, was there with his brother, Andrew and sisters, Mariam and Elizabeth, and parents, David and Mary Anne.

Three marriages were a part of James' life.  He first married Julia/Mary? Dixon on February 9, 1871, but they divorced, and, he married Lucinda Frazee on February 8, 1875. Another divorce.  His last marriage was to Emma McKellips, and it was quite a scandal for the times because Emma was the wife of James' brother, Andrew.

This notice appeared in the Defiance Express on April 14, 1898, p. 14:

"Andrew McKellips has filed a petition in probate court for divorce from Emma A. McKellips.  He alleges adultery, sets forth in the petition that the defendant has confessed that two of her children are the offspring of his brother, James McKellip.  Hill and Baker for the plaintiff."

After the divorce was completed, a marriage license was recorded for Emma McKellips, 44, housekeeper and daughter of Erastus Alma and Julia Eseltine, to James McKellips.  The license reported that she had been previously married and divorced and the two were not near kin or second cousins.  They were married on January 10, 1899.  The license apparently made history as it was the first in Defiance following a new law.

In the Defiance Daily Express, January 11, 1899, p. 3: 

"THE FIRST
JAMES MCKELLIP TACKLES THE NEW LICENSE LAW

James McKellip was the first to secure a marriage license under the new law in this county.  The records show that he is 52 years old and that he was born in this county and that he has been twice divorced.  He is a son of David McKellip.

The maiden name of the bride elect was Emma Alma.  She is 44 years old and was born in Seneca county, New York.  She had been married to Andrew McKellip, a brother of James, but secured a divorce from him last summer.  James McKellip has a guardian, Hon. J. F. Deatrick and his consent was given to the marriage.  The application shows that the couple expect to be married by Rev. Rhodes, of East Defiance.  It took Mr. Kellip, his guardian and attorney a good part of the afternoon Tuesday to figure out the records." 

Why James had a guardian is a question not answered. He had been in trouble with the law before.  In May of 1897, he had been locked in jail by the Marshall for being intoxicated and disorderly.  Whether this was a one time event or habitual is a question that will be answered later.

In January, 1902, he had a job sawing logs on the Butler farm, run by J. J. Osborn.  Unfortunately, he had an accident while on the job.

"TWO MEN ARE INJURED

LOG ROLLS ON FEET OF WORKMEN ON BUTLER FARM SOUTH OF TOWN

An accident in which two people had their feet severely mashed, occurred late last evening on the Butler farm south of the city.

James McKellips and a young son of Henry Gherke both living near the place where the accident occurred, were the victims.  They were employed by J. J. Osborn of this city as helpers with his log sawing machine.

Yesterday the men were buzzing wood on the lower end of the Butler farm.  At the time the accident occurred, a heavy log was being cut in two.  As the saw cut the last fiber which held it together, the two heavy pieces fell and struck both men.  McKellip had the bones in his foot crushed.  Whether they were broken is not known, as immediately after the accident, he was taken to his home in a buggy.

The boy's injuries were not as serious, but will keep him limping for a few days to come..."

 (Defiance Crescent News, January 24, 1902, p. 8)


His obituary appeared in the Defiance Democrat on April 5, 1917:


 
 James McKellip's records show that he was admitted to the hospital at the Sandusky Soldiers' Home on February 21, 1917, with a general disability.  He would have been 62.  His listed next of kin was Ellen McKellip, his daughter, who lived in Defiance.  He was receiving $18 a month in pension money, and he could not read or write. James was brought to Defiance for burial in Soldiers' Circle at Riverside Cemetery.

And Emma?  Emma petitioned to divorce James in August, 1909, as reported in the August 21, 1909, Daily Crescent News.  The grounds?  Habitual drunkeness. But was the divorce finalized?  In July, 1902, he transferred a partial lot 34 to her for $1 and love and affection.  Love - it's complicated!




 Emma lived on until 1939, passing away at the age of 83.  James was named as her husband in the obituary, but not as her next of kin in the Sandusky records...



*This was a lesson in researching as one could not count on the spelling of this surname at all...McKellip, McKellips, McKellep, McKelleps, McKellipes, and so on!
Try every possible spelling.





























(This is part of a series on Civil War veterans of Defiance County who were part of the G.A.R., Bishop Post, that headquartered in the city.  Formed in 1879, the post was named after a local man, Captain William Bishop, Company D, 100th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Army who died as a result of wounds received in battle.  The veterans' photos are part of a composite photo of members that has survived.  If you have other information or corrections to add to the soldiers' stories, please add to the comments!)